ISP205 Visions of the Universe UNITS

Base Units:

Unit Symbol Physical Quantity
Meter m length
Kilogram kg mass
Second s time
Ampere A current
kelvin K temperature
mole mol amount of substance
candela cd luminous intensity

Derived Units:

Time:

Minute min 60 s
Hour hr 60 min
Day d 24 hr
Year y 365.24 d

Distance:

Astronomical Unit AU   1.496E11 m
Lightyear ly 63200 AU
Parsec pc 3.26 ly

Force:

Newton

N

1 m-kg/s2

 

Energy, Work, Heat:

Joule J

1 N-m

 

Luminosity, power:

Watt

  W

1 J/s

 

Prefixes: M (106), k (103), c (10-2), m (10-3), u (10-6), n (10-9)

Example: Approximate diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy, 100000 pc=100 kpc or 0.1 Mpc

Any of the above three answers would be correct in CAPA, if units on the answer are required. If the problem asks specifically for the number of parsecs, you should answer in pc and not include the units.


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