Math project's teaching methods don't add up to student success
Unless you are somehow involved with education, what
follows most likely will come as a shock.
Broadly speaking, it is but one of the latest examples
of why most American elementary and high school - especially high school-
pupils have trouble mastering academic subjects. And it comes from this
state!
It is a guide to the teaching of intermediate-school
mathematics.
Developed at Michigan State University, it is called
the Connected Mathematics Project and has become widely used coast to coast.
But it has problems; one of which, critics say,
is that it is hostile to the teaching of mathematics. That may be
partly because in at least one case, the creators of the project answered
one of its questions wrong. The correct answer required nothing more complicated
than the ability to calculate percentage changes. The authors couldn't
do it, evidently.
The mistake was discovered by a university professor.
It is not reported that it was discovered by anyone who has been using
the MSU plan in a classroom.
That may be because the teacher manuals that go with the plan seem
to discourage teaching, even by parents. "Showing them (the pupils)
how to do something" produces only an "impression" of success. "It
is important that you do not show your child rules or formulas for working
with fractions," for example. How are the youngsters supposed to
master mathematics? Apparently through things such as class projects,
during which they are expected to figure it all out on their own.
The results of outside testing, such as state tests, indicate a failure
to do so in many districts.
Yet the MSU math project has been deemed "exemplary"
by the U.S. Department of Education. "These are the prevailing standards
of the country," Education Secretary Richard Riley said. Aren't they,
though!
This sort of thing would be unknown to most of us
were it not for the fact that publications such as The Weekly Standard,
and no doubt others, have brought it to our attention. Please understand
that the approach to math education by MSU is nothing new under the sun.
A decade ago, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics issued guidelines
for math education in the elementary and secondary grades. Numbers,
the guidelines say, must be made "useful" or "engaging" in the eyes
of pupils. Direct teaching, such as a teacher at a blackboard explaining
something, should be minimized.
The council was critical of "preoccupation with
computation and other traditional skills." Such as knowing how to find
and use percentages, perhaps?
As if that weren't enough "dumbing down," the council gave its blessing
to the use of calculators for any but the simplest math. California
eagerly concluded its high school graduates no longer need to master long
division the old-fashioned way. The state's schools also adopted
a math program called "Mathland" that not only embraced calculators but
also suggested teaching "big numbers" by having the youngsters count out
a million bird seeds, one at a time.
Parents revolted, and California eventually got
rid of it, but it is said to be in use in many other states. And
"Mathland" has been labeled “promising” by the federal government.
Youngsters taught in such a way don't have a snowball's
chance of achieving decent state test scores, much less being able to function
in the real world someday. It should be noted there apparently are
Michigan districts that have yet to change their methods.
Are you shocked yet?
Neil Munro