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The MTC Lecture Series
Friday, November 17th in the NSCL Seminar Room
Stefan
Frauendorf
University
of Notre Dame
Emergent
Phenomena in
Mesoscopic Physics
.
Emergence is a central concept of complex systems, which denotes the appearance of simple patterns on a higher structural level than the interacting constituents. In Physics, mesoscopic systems allow us to study how such phenomena emerge with increasing particle number. Since emergent phenomena are not sensitive to the details of the interactions between the constituent particles, they may appear in non-nuclear mesoscopic systems quite analogous to nuclei.
I compare atomic clusters and electronic nanostructures with nuclei. As examples, I discuss the liquid-gas phase boundary, the crystal lattice, superconductivity, superfluidity, and phase transitions in mesoscopic systems as compared to their macroscopic limit in bulk matter. Other emergent features, as shell structure, remain mesoscopic, i.e. they are only important up to not too large a number of particles.
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